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Evidence

Privileged access: the control auditors test hardest

Auditors focus here because the list is short enough to test exhaustively and the consequence of a gap is total.

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What do auditors test about privileged access?

Who holds administrative access to production, identity systems and the cloud account; whether each of them needs it; whether multi-factor authentication is enforced without exception; whether access is time-bound or standing; and whether privileged actions are logged somewhere the privileged user cannot alter.

The recurring findings are unglamorous: a shared administrative account, a service account with a password in a repository, a former contractor still holding a role, break-glass credentials nobody has rotated since they were created.

The bottom line

Enumerate every account with production or identity administration rights, and justify each one. The list is usually longer than expected.

  • ISO/IEC 27001 — Information Security Management

    Build an information security management system that survives Stage 2 — and the three years of surveillance that follow.

  • SOC 2 Type 2 Readiness

    Evidence that your controls ran for months, not that they existed on a date — the report enterprise procurement usually means.

  • Cloud Security Assessment

    Review the part of the cloud that is yours to secure — identities, network exposure, storage, logging and keys — against a published baseline and against how an attacker would actually move through it.

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