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Evidence

When a privacy impact assessment is actually required

Organisations either assess nothing or try to assess everything. Both fail, and the second fails more expensively.

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Which processing crosses the threshold?

The requirement is a process, applied where processing is likely to result in high risk: large-scale processing of sensitive data, systematic monitoring, automated decisions with legal or similarly significant effects, novel technology applied to personal data.

The assessment describes the processing and its purpose, assesses necessity and proportionality, identifies risks to individuals — not to the organisation — and sets out the measures that address them. Done at design time it changes decisions; done after launch it documents them.

The bottom line

Run it before the build, not after. An assessment that cannot change the design is a record, not an assessment.

  • ISO/IEC 27701 — Privacy Information Management

    Turn privacy from a policy document into a management system, with the records a regulator or an enterprise buyer will ask to see.

  • GDPR Compliance

    Work out whether the GDPR reaches you directly or by contract, then build the records, processes and transfer answers either route demands.

  • DPDP Act Compliance for Indian Companies

    Be ready for the duties the Digital Personal Data Protection Act places on you from 13 May 2027 — starting with knowing where personal data actually lives.

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